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DNA胞嘧啶的表觀遺傳修飾通過調節基因轉錄在發育中起關鍵作用。目前研究最多的胞嘧啶修飾是5-甲基胞嘧啶(5mC),它與基因表達的抑制有關。在脫甲基化過程中,5mC氧化為連續的中間狀態,包括5-羥甲基胞嘧啶(5hmC),5-甲?;奏ぃ?fC)和5-羧基胞嘧啶(5caC)。在過去的十年中,研究表明,氧化形式的5mC,尤其是5hmC,除了在活性脫甲基過程中充當“中間體”外,還可能具有多種獨立的功能。很多研究表明,5hmC 表達水 平與基因表達調控、多能干細胞分化、神經元發育、以及腫瘤發生都密切相關。

而參與其中甲基化循環的一個重要酶類,就是TET家族蛋白!人TET蛋白家族包含TET1、TET2和TET3這3個成員,所有TET蛋白都包含一個保守的雙鏈β-螺旋結構域、一個富含半胱氨酸區和C端的核心催化結構域。TET1主要在胚胎干細胞中表達,TET2主要在造血系統中表達,TET3則在 小腦、皮質和海馬體等神經系統中廣泛表達。結果表明,基因組5hmC 水平與 TET 羥化酶活性相關。
那么如何檢測5hmc羥化酶TET的活性呢?
作為專業的生命科學解決方案供應商,艾美捷為您推薦Nature同款方案:
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| 產品名稱 | 5mC-Hydroxylase TET Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit |
| 產品貨號 | P-3086,比色法 P-9087,熒光法 |
| 產品原理 | 在本實驗中,甲基化底物被穩定地包埋在微孔板上?;钚?TETs (客戶提供)與底物結合,并將甲基化底物轉化為羥甲基化產物。Tet- 轉化的羥甲基化產物可以被特異性抗體識別。羥甲基化產物的比例或數量與酶的活性成正比,然后可以通過讀取波長為450nm的吸光度或者熒光強度來對比分析。TET 酶的活性與測得的光強度成正比。 |
| 適用樣本 | TET酶的細胞核提取物;純化的TET酶(TETs, 1-3) |
| 性能展示 |
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| 說明書下載 | 點擊下載 |
Nature文章結果:
DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0764-8
1.TET酶活性分析使用P-3086; c. 使用艾美捷推薦的P-1032檢測整體5hmc水平
更多客戶的選擇:
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Bhagat TD et. al. (October 2019). Lactate-mediated epigenetic reprogramming regulates formation of human pancreatic cancer-associated fibroblasts.8
Zhou L et. al. (October 2019). TET2-interacting long noncoding RNA promotes active DNA demethylation of the MMP-9 promoter in diabetic wound healing.Cell Death Dis. 10(11):813.
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Cramer T et. al. (October 2018). Early-life epigenetic changes along the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) gene influence resilience or vulnerability to heat stress later in lifeMolecular Psychiatry.
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Wulansari N et. al. (October 2017). Vitamin C-Induced Epigenetic Modifications in Donor NSCs Establish Midbrain Marker Expressions Critical for Cell-Based Therapy in Parkinson's Disease.Stem Cell Reports. 9(4):1192-1206.
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Coulter JB et. al. (October 2013). Hydroquinone increases 5-hydroxymethylcytosine formation through ten eleven translocation 1 (TET1) 5-methylcytosine dioxygenase.J Biol Chem. 288(40):28792-800.
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